Complete Question:
A basketball player tosses a basketball m=1kg straight up with an initial speed of v=7.5 m/s. He releases the ball at shoulder height h= 2.15m. Let gravitational potential energy be zero at ground level
a) Give the total mechanical energy of the ball E in terms of maximum height hn it reaches, the mass m, and the gravitational acceleration g.
b) What is the height, hn in meters?
Answer:
a) Energy = mghₙ
b) Height, hₙ = 5.02 m
Explanation:
a) Total energy in terms of maximum height
Let maximum height be hₙ
At maximum height, velocity, V=0
Total mechanical energy , E = mgh + 1/2 mV^2
Since V=0 at maximum height, the total energy in terms of maximum height becomes
Energy = mghₙ
b) Height, hₙ in meters
mghₙ = mgh + 1/2 mV^2
mghₙ = m(gh + 1/2 V^2)
Divide both sides by mg
hₙ = h + 0.5 (V^2)/g
h = 2.15m
g = 9.8 m/s^2
V = 7.5 m/s
hₙ = 2.15 + 0.5(7.5^2)/9.8
hₙ = 2.15 + 2.87
hₙ = 5.02 m
The answer is 24.84kJ.
We apply the expression for the work done by the heat engine is,
. Putting all given values in the equation we get the final answer.
What is heat engine?
- A heat engine is a machine that uses heat to generate power. It draws heat from a reservoir, uses that heat to produce work, such as move a piston or lift weights, and then releases that heat energy into the sink.
- We are given:The heat input is . The heat output is .
- The expression for the work done by the heat engine is,
- Substituting the given values in the above expression, we will get=24.84kJ.
- Thus, the work done by the heat engine is 24.84kJ.
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Answer:
2.67 m
Explanation:
k = Spring constant = 1.5 N/m
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
l = Unstretched length
Frequency of SHM motion is given by
Frequency of pendulum is given by
Given in the question
The unstretched length of the spring is 2.67 m
The process of changing from one phase of matter to another is a physical matter.