Direct effects, as the name suggests, while not manipulated or communicated by a third party, deal with the direct influence of one entity on another. Indirect effects can be described as the influence, mediated or passed on by a third, of one organism or species on another.
D. <span>controlled
is the right answer because a</span><span>n </span>experiment<span> in which an observer tests a hypothesis by looking for changes carried by alterations to a variable.</span>
In mid-ocean ridge areas, ocean water is cycled through the crust because of the high heat flow in the area. Water in the rock is heated over the magmas, rising up and drawing in cold water from the sides. This process is occurring all over the world, and is the primary means for maintaining ocean salinity in a relatively constant range over the long term, as elements in the sea water when it is heated react with the rocks. There is so much water flow, cumulatively over the entire world, that this process basically buffers ocean chemistry.
Obviously large increases or decreases in salinity can and do occur in isolated basins that do not have free exchange with the open oceans.
For the first question-a bicep is a large muscle in the upper arm which flexes the arm and forearm, a tricep is a large muscle at the back of the upper arm and a deltoid is a thick triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and used for raising the arm away from the body.
An electrocardiogram (ECG) provides information about B) the rhythm of heart contractions
The rhythm of heart contractions can be known by an electrocardiogram (ECG).
An ECG or Electrocardiogram is a method to diagnose the heart conditions to check the normal functioning of the heart.
The process to measure the electrical signals of the heart can be done by using this machine.
In this technique, three leads are attached to both the wrist and the left ankle to measure the electrical activity of Heart. The rhythm of the heart contraction and relaxation can be used to find out any heart abnormality.
It is used to investigate the heart problems associated due to bad health or some chronic inflammation affecting the functioning the body. Shortness of breath or nausea is investigated by using an ECG machine to help the patient and doctor to find out the cause.
It consists of QRS complex which measures the heart beat.
Learn more about Heart here, brainly.com/question/16566688
#SPJ4