2Ca + O2 = 2CaO
First, determine which is the excess reactant
72.5 g Ca (1 mol) =1.8089725036
(40.078 g)
65 g O2 (1 mol) =2.0313769611
(15.999g × 2)
Since the ratio of to O2 is 2:1 in the balanced reaction, divide Ca's molar mass by 2 to get 0.9044862518. this isn't necessary because Ca is already obviously the limiting reactant. therefore, O2 is the excess reactant.
Now do the stoichiometry
72.5 g Ca (1 mol Ca) (1 mol O2)
(40.078 g Ca)(2 mol Ca)(31.998g O2)
=0.0282669621 g of O2 left over
From the calculations, the heat of fusion of the substance is 0.73 kJ
<h3>What is is the heat of freezing?</h3>
The heat of freezing is the energy released when the substance is converted from liquid to solid.
Now we know that the molar mass of the substance is 82.9 g/mol hence the number of moles of the substance is; 13.3 g /82.9 g/mol = 0.16 moles
Now the heat of fusion shall be;
H = 4.60 kj/mol * 0.16 moles
H = 0.73 kJ
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Answer:
2-Butene
Explanation:
The first step is the <u>ionization</u> of the acid to produce the hydronium ion. Then the OH will attack this ion to produce a <u>charged species</u> that can be stabilized when <u>H2O is produced</u>.
Then an <u>elimination</u> takes place to produce the more <u>substituted alkene</u> 2-butene and the <u>hydronium ion</u> is gain produced.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the second choice.
<span>Based on the reaction given above, as the temperature decreases, the formation of the reactants will increase.</span>
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