Answer:
Ka = 1.5 × 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
Butyric acid is a weak acid that ionizes according to the following equation:
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-COOH(aq) ⇄ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)
We can find the value of the acid dissociation constant (Ka) using the following expression:
where
[H⁺] is the molar concentration of H⁺
Ca is the initial molar concentration of the acid
We can find [H⁺] from the pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.71 = 1.95 × 10⁻³ M
Then,
Answer:
Within a group trend
Explanation:
The atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group trend. As the atomic number increases down a group, there is again an increase in the positive nuclear charge. As the atomic number increases within a period, the atomic radius decreases.
Answer: formic acid
Explanation:
HCOOH is the structural formula for the compound commonly known as formic acid.
According to the international union of pure applied chemist (IUPAC), it is named methanoic acid, and represent the first member of the alkanoic acids.
Thus, examples of alkanoic acids are
- formic acid (HCOOH)
- Acetic acid (CH3COOH)
- Propanoic acid (CH3CH2COOH) etc
Silicon and oxygen that is what quartz are made of
Answer:
Explanation:
We're asked to calculate the number of atoms of
Ca
in
153
g Ca
.
What we must first do is convert the given mass of calcium to moles of calcium, using its molar mass (referring to a periodic table, this is
40.08
g
mol
):
153
g Ca
(
1
mol Ca
40.08
g Ca
)
=
3.82
mol Ca
Using Avogadro's number,
6.022
×
10
23
particles
mol
, we can calculate the number of atoms present:
3.82
mol Ca
(
6.022
×
10
23
atoms Ca
1
mol Ca
)
=
2.30
×
10
24
atoms Ca