Observation– the process of using the five senses to gather information.
Answer:
a. parasitism:
The parasite benefits by harming the host e.g hookworms and humans
b. commensalism
In this association, one species benefits while the other is unaffected (its not harm and dies not benefit) e.g. epiphytic orchids and trees
c. mutualism
Here, both species benefit as seen in rumen bacteria and cows
Explanation:
Parasitism = +/- relationship
The predator benefits by harming the host. E.g. hookworms and humans. The hookworm (parasite) eat man blood while man (host) loses blood to it.
Commensalism = +/0 relationship
One specie(s) benefits while the other specie(s) neither benefits nor is harmed. E.g. epiphytic orchids live on tree branches or tree trunks as it's habitat or shelter while the trees neither benefits nor is harmed
Mutualism = +/+ relationship
Both organisms benefit in this relationship. E.g. rumen microbes aids grass digestion in cows, while the microbes benefit as it obtain steady food or nutrient from the cow
The correct answers are:
A. People enjoy cruise vacations;
B. People need to cross the ocean;
E. People need to earn a living;
The vessels that are going through the ocean waters are both very useful and damaging in the same time, depending on the perspective. From one side, lot of people use them as a mean of traveling from one side to the other side of the ocean, millions of people enjoy going on vacation on the ocean/sea cruises, and also millions of people are employed and make a living from those vessels. On the other hand, all of the sewage from those millions of people is released into the ocean waters, thus causing pollution of the waters, which effects the marine life and its well-being.