Answer:
A mutation that causes a single letter change in the DNA sequence can affect your protein structure and function because the sequence of letters in a gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein that it encodes. A single letter change in the DNA alters the mRNA which alters the amino acid sequence of the resulting protein and sometimes that can cause serious results if it changes the way a protein works.
ex. sickle cell disease - a single letter swap in the gene that encodes the hemoglobin molecule results in deformed red blood cells
Hope that helps.
D. Mitochondria and Chloroplast
i'm sorry if it's wrong but that should be the right answer
Answer:
Scientists often use models of Earth to study the movement of earth and it's moon. They figure out what the distance is from the moon to the point between earth and moon where the gravitational pulls of earth and moon are equal.
The portion of the Moon's surface that cannot be directly observed from Earth
It all depends on the trait. If the dominant is more common that the recessive trait then it is more likely to a dominant trait in the gene pool. But if the recessive trait is more common in the gene pool then you will have a recessive trait. Does this make sense? Let me know if I'm right!
