Answer:
A. Part a is the attachment
B. total work = 10.4kj
Explanation:
T1 = constant temperature
nRT1 = PaVa = PbVb
We write equation as
5ma = Pa, 5L = Va, Vb = 10L(temperature is doubled)
W1 = 25 ln2
W1 = 25 x 0.693
= 17.327kj
The isochoric expansion has no change in volume. So,
W2 = 0
Isothermal compression
T3 = constant temperature
nRT3 = PcVc = PdVd
Pc = 1mpa Vc = 10L Vd = 5L
= 10x-0.693
= -6.93kj
Isochoric compression has no change in volume. Workdone w4 = 0
Total workdone = w1 + w2 + w3 + w4
= 17.33 + 0 + (-6.93) + 0
= 10.4kj
Answer:
ionized particles from the sun.
* interactions in radiation belts.
* the friction of the planet in the solar wind
q = +9 10⁵ C
Explanation:
Due to being made up of matter, the planet Earth has a series of positive and negative charges, in general these charges should be balanced and the net charge of the planet should be zero, but there are several phenomena that introduce unbalanced charges, for example:
* ionized particles from the sun.
* interactions in radiation belts.
* the friction of the planet in the solar wind
This creates that the planet has a net electrical load
We can roughly calculate the charge of the planet
E = k q / r²
q = E r² / k
let's calculate
q = 200 (6.37 10⁶)²/9 10⁹
q = +9 10⁵ C