Part a)
Centripetal acceleration is defined as
now here we know that
m = 3 kg
now from above formula we have
Part b)
Maximum possible tension in the string is given as
now by force equation we have
now again by above formula
An Olympic high diver has gravitational potential energy because of her height. As she dives, kinetic energy becomes of her energy just before she hits the water.
Gravitational potential energy is the energy possessed or acquired by an object due to a change in its position when it is present in a gravitational field. In simple terms, it can be said that gravitational potential energy is an energy that is related to gravitational force or to gravity.
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, observable as the movement of an object, particle, or set of particles.
When the high diver is standing stable and not moving , that diver has a gravitational potential energy because of the height . The moment she dives , before hitting the water , from being stationary she gained some momentum and come in motion , due to motion her gravitational potential energy will change to kinetic energy before hitting the ground.
To learn more about Gravitational potential energy here
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Answer: 7.41 m/s
Explanation: By using the law of of energy, kinetic energy of the brick as it falls equals the potential energy before falling.
Kinetic energy = mv²/2, potential energy = mgh
mv²/2 = mgh
v²/2 = gh
v² = 2gh
v = √2gh
Where g = 9.8 m/s², h = 2.80m
v = √2×9.8×2.8 = 7.41 m/s