Energy stored in food can be used by cells to add a phosphate group to ADP to make ATP. This cycling of ATP to ADP occurs in a metabolic process called cellular respiration. phosphate group breaks, and energy is released. ATP becomes ADP, and the cycle of storing and releasing energy continues until the cell dies.
Answer:
Four conditions are needed for natural selection to occur: reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individual characters among members of the population. If they are met, natural selection automatically results.
Explanation:
Evolution, in genetic terms, involves a change in the frequency of alleles in a population over time. What are the sources of genetic variation? Three sources of genetic variation are mutation, genetic recombination during sexual reproduction and lateral gene transfer.
Telomerase is found in fetal tissues, adult germ cells, and also tumor cells. Telomerase activity is regulated during development and has a very low, almost undetectable activity in somatic (body) cells. Because these somatic cells do not regularly use telomerase, they age.
Answer:
in prokaryotic cells, the control of gene expression is mostly at the transcriptional level. ... Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated during transcription and RNA processing, which take place in the nucleus, and during protein translation, which takes place in the cytoplasm.