First, we have to get:
1- The heat required to increase T of ice from -50 to 0 °C:
according to q formula:
q1 = m*C*ΔT
when m is the mass of ice = mol * molar mass
= 1 mol * 18 mol/g
= 18 g
and C is the specific heat capacity of ice = 2.09 J/g-K
and ΔT change in temperature = 0- (-50) = 50°C
by substitution:
∴q1 = 18 g * 2.09 J/g-K *50°C
= 1881 J = 1.881 KJ
2- the heat required to melt this mass of ice is :
q2 = n*ΔHfus
when n is the number of moles of ice = 1 mol
and ΔHfus = 6.01 KJ/mol
by substitution:
q2 = 1 mol * 6.01 KJ/mol
= 6.01 KJ
3- the heat required to increase the water temperature from 0°C to 60 °C is:
q3 = m*C*ΔT
when m is the mass of water = 18 g
C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g-K
ΔT is the change of Temperature of water = 60°C - 0°C = 60°C
by substitution:
∴q3 = 18 g * 4.18 J/g-K * 60°C
= 4514 J = 4.514 KJ
∴the total change of enthalpy = q1+q2+q3
= 1.881 KJ +6.01 KJ + 4.514 KJ
= 12.405 KJ
Molar mass Argon = 39.948 g/mol
1 mol ------ 39.948 g
mol ----- 20.0 g
mol = 20.0 * 1 / 39.948
= 0.5006 moles
1 mol --------------------- 22.4 L ( at STP )
0.5006 moles ------------- L
L = 0.5006 * 22.4
= 11.21 L
hope this helps!
Answer:
105.8 g of Na would be required
Explanation:
Let's think the reaction:
2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl (s)
1 mol of chlorine reacts with 2 moles of sodium
Then, 2.3 moles of Cl₂ would react with (2.3 .2) / 1 = 4.6 moles
Let's determine the mass of them.
4.6 mol . 23 g/mol = 105.8 g