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Answer:
B) All carbon atoms have 6 neutrons.
Explanation:
The false statement from the given choices is that all carbon atoms have 6 neutrons.
There is a phenomenon called isotopy in chemistry.
Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers due to the differences in the number of neutrons in their various nuclei.
- These atoms of elements are called isotopes.
- Carbon atoms generally have proton number of 6 which is the same as the atomic number.
- As with all atoms, the mass number or atomic mass equals the number of protons and neutrons.
For the isotopes of carbon, their number of neutrons differs.
For example:
<em>¹²₆C ¹³₆C ¹⁴₆C</em>
The number of neutrons differs in the above isotopes.
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number;
¹²₆C , number of neutrons = 12 - 6 = 6
¹³₆C, number of neutrons = 13 - 6 = 7
¹⁴₆C, number of neutrons = 14 - 6 = 8
Therefore, based on the concept of isotopy, all carbon atoms do not have 6 neutrons.
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 .
<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
Molarity is expressed in units .
<h3>Molarity in this case</h3>
In this case, you have:
- number of moles= 0.2 moles
- volume= 100 mL= 0.1 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Solving:
<u><em>molarity= 2 </em></u>
Finally, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 .
Learn more about molarity:
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Answer:
Part A: 47.8 mi/h
Part B: 0.072 M/s
Part C: 0.144 M/s
Explanation:
Part A
The average speed or velocity (V) is the variation of the space divided by the variation of the time:
V = (241 - 2)/(8 -3)
V = 47.8 mi/h
Part B
As Part A, the average rate (r) of formation of I2 is the variation of the concentration divided by the variation of time:
r = (1.83 - 1.11)/(15 - 5)
r = 0.072 M/s
Part C
The rates of the substances are proportional of their number of moles (n) which are their coefficient, so:
rI2/nI2 = rHCl/nHCl
0.072/1 = rHCl/2
rHCl = 2*0.072
rHCl = 0.144 M/s
<u>Given:</u>
Concentration of Ba(OH)2 = 0.348 M
<u>To determine:</u>
pOH of the above solution
<u>Explanation:</u>
Based on the stoichiometry-
1 mole of Ba(OH)2 is composed of 1 mole of Ba2+ ion and 2 moles of OH- ion
Therefore, concentration of OH- ion = 2*0.348 = 0.696 M
pOH = -log[OH-] = - log[0.696] = 0.157
Ans: pOH of 0.348M Ba(OH)2 is 0.157