Nonspecific defenses include physical and chemical barriers, the inflammatory response, and interferons. Physical barriers include the intact skin and mucous membranes. These barriers are aided by various antimicrobial chemicals in tissue and fluids.
Nonspecific defenses include anatomic barriers, inhibitors, phagocytosis, fever, inflammation, and IFN. Specific defenses include antibody and cell-mediated immunity.
It gives the characteristic trait of the organisms that can be good or bad to the survival of it environment. But to go into depth as each organisms die and the survival of each one reproduce it will come out as a natural selected to the survival of the environment aka Survival of the Fittest. :)
The genotypes would be bbTT X BbTt
Assuming that bark color is represented by B (b) allele and height is represented by T (t) allele.
Since the traits show simple dominance: blue (B) of dominant over purple (b) and tall (T) is dominant over short (t)
- The genotype of a tree that is purebred purple (bb) and tall (TT) would be bbTT
- The genotype of a tree that is heterozygous for both trait would be BbTt
- Thus, the cross would be bbTT x BbTt
More on genotypes can be found here: brainly.com/question/20730322?referrer=searchResults
Answer: reproductive, endocrine, and nervous systems
- Hormones provide feedback to the brain to affect neural processing. Reproductive hormones affect the development of the nervous system. The hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland and other endocrine glands.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the first choice or letter A. Margarines are products <span> made up of fatty acids that are derived from alkenes.
</span>The main ingredients in most margarines are vegetable oils like soybean or safflower oil.Vegetable oils<span> are mostly unsaturated, which is a problem because unsaturated oils are liquid at room temperature and cannot be used as spreads.
</span>
I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly.
