It is most affected in the surface zone.
Well assuming the original cell is a prokaryotic, you wouldn't be able to remove the nucleus because prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus to begin with. if this doesn't help then: The cell would lack genetic information.
Answer:
crust, outer mantle, inner mantle, and core
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
Everything else is the same. Just like DNA, G and C are paired together. But on RNA, the A is different. It’s not paired with T, but with U.
RNA pairs:
A - U ( Adenine to Uracil )
G - C ( Guanine to Cytosine )