The answer is B (The second one). I'm not sure though.
Answer: 2.94×10^8 J
Explanation:
Using the relation
T^2 = (4π^2/GMe) r^3
Where v= velocity
r = radius
T = period
Me = mass of earth= 6×10^24
G = gravitational constant= 6.67×10^-11
4π^2/GMe = 4π^2 / [(6.67x10^-11 x6.0x10^24)]
= 0.9865 x 10^-13
Therefore,
T^2 = (0.9865 × 10^-13) × r^3
r^3 = 1/(0.9865 × 10^-13) ×T^2
r^3 = (1.014 x 10^13) × T^2
To find r1 and r2
T1 = 120min = 120*60 = 7200s
T2 = 180min = 180*60= 10800s
Therefore,
r1 = [(1.014 x 10^13)7200^2]^(1/3) = 8.07 x 10^6 m
r2 = [(1.014 x 10^13)10800^2]^(1/3) = 10.57 x 10^6 m
Required Mechanical energy
= - GMem/2 [1/r2 - 1/r1]
= (6.67 x 10^-11 x 6.0 x 10^24 * 50)/2 * [(1/8.07 × 10^-6 )- (1/10.57 × 10^-6)]
= (2001 x 10^7)/2 * (0.1239 - 0.0945)
= (1000.5 × 10^7) × 0.0294
= 29.4147 × 10^7 J
= 2.94 x 10^8 J.
I think its B or D, most likely D.
Answer:
The time taken is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of steel the wire is 
The length of the copper wire is 
The diameter of the wire is 
The tension is 
The time taken by the transverse wave to travel the length of the two wire is mathematically represented as
Where 
is the time taken to transverse the steel wire which is mathematically represented as
![t_s = l_1 * [ \sqrt{ \frac{\rho * \pi * d^2 }{ 4 * T} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_s%20%20%3D%20l_1%20%2A%20%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Crho%20%2A%20%5Cpi%20%2A%20%20d%5E2%20%7D%7B%204%20%2A%20%20T%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
here 
is the density of steel with a value 
So
![t_s = 31 * [ \sqrt{ \frac{8920 * 3.142* (1*10^{-3})^2 }{ 4 * 122} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_s%20%20%3D%2031%20%2A%20%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B8920%20%2A%203.142%2A%20%20%281%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5E2%20%7D%7B%204%20%2A%20%20122%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
And
is the time taken to transverse the copper wire which is mathematically represented as
![t_c = l_2 * [ \sqrt{ \frac{\rho_c * \pi * d^2 }{ 4 * T} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_c%20%20%3D%20l_2%20%2A%20%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Crho_c%20%2A%20%5Cpi%20%2A%20%20d%5E2%20%7D%7B%204%20%2A%20%20T%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
here 
is the density of steel with a value 
So
![t_c = 17 * [ \sqrt{ \frac{7860 * 3.142* (1*10^{-3})^2 }{ 4 * 122} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_c%20%20%3D%2017%20%2A%20%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B7860%20%2A%203.142%2A%20%20%281%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5E2%20%7D%7B%204%20%2A%20%20122%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
So
Answer:
The idea behind space expansion is that after the big bang, the universe started infinitely expanding. It's also called metric expansion. Stephen Hawking's A Brief History of Time goes further into detail on this.
