Answer:
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
The radioactive decay of unstable isotopes continually generates new energy within Earth's crust and mantle, providing the primary source of the heat that drives mantle convection. Plate tectonics can be viewed as the surface expression of mantle convection.
Since the atomic number of calcium is 20. The number of protons is also 20.
The correct option is B.
To determine the formula of a new substance, one has to first determine the percentage composition of each of the elements in the compound. The ratios of each element in the compound will give information about how much of each element is present. The formula of the element will be given based on the quantity of each constituent in the compound.
