That would be the R-value
I’m sorry but i would like to help but this got me lost
Abiotic factors are factors that include non-living parts of the environment which could be significant or essential to living organisms. Water is a non-living environment and it helps in giving life to plants and other organisms. Thus deemed abiotic.
Answer:
C. 1/4
Explanation:
Let's assume that the allele for the spotted coat is "S" and the one for the even coat is "s". The allele "L" gives short horns while the recessive allele "l" imparts long horns. The genotype of the cattle heterozygous for both traits would be SsLl. A cross between two heterozygous cattle would produce progeny in following phenotype ratio=
9 spotted coat and short horns: 3 even coat and short horns: 3 spotted coat and long horns: 1 even coat and long horns.
Therefore, the proportion of the progeny with long horns = 4/16= 1/4