Answer:
The use of data aggregation leads to overstatement of the concentration and Herfindahl indices
while the use of National/state data leads to understatement of the degree of concentration in local markets.
Explanation:
The ratio of concentration and Herfindahl indices computed are mainly made up of foreign players while the contributions of small local unorganized players are not considered, which leads to the increase in the value of indices and ratios been used, ( i.e. The use of data aggregation ) . hence the overstatement of the actual level.
The understatement of the degree of concentration in local markets happens because of the use of national and state data while computing the concentration in the local markets like gasoline and this is mainly caused by the presence of fewer industries in the market. The state and national data does not reflect the true concentration in the local market hence the degree of concentration is understated at the local level.
Bread, gasoline, and newspapers are examples of convenience products. All of them are goods<span> (consumer item) that are widely available. Consumers purchase this kind of products frequently with minimal effort and with little planning. The convenience products are part of consumers routine. </span>
Answer:
Increase by $5000
Explanation:
The United States Central Bank or the Federal Reserve (Fed) is responsible for controlling money supply in the United States as well as the activities of the commercial banks. This control can be carried out through a particular activity known as the Open Market Operations (OPO). This activity could be in form of buying or selling securities in the market.
According to the question, the 20% required reserve ratio means the banks are to maintain 20% of their total deposits. This means that a market purchase by the Fed of $1000 will increase the money supply by 5 times the amount bought by the Fed (20% is 1/5 of 100%).
The increase is calculated as $1,000 x 5 = $5,000
Answer:
Aggregate demand curve would shift to the right is the correct answer.
Explanation:
