<em>Denaturation involves the breaking of many of the weak linkages, or bonds (e.g., hydrogen bonds), within a protein molecule that are responsible for the highly ordered structure of the protein in its natural (native) state. Denatured proteins have a looser, more random structure; most are insoluble.</em>
Primary succession occurs when vegetation occurs in a place for the very first time, i.e there was no vegetation there before.
The causes are:
-Erosion
-Physiography
-Elevation
Answer:
i think it would be A for wild fire, D for flood and E for Tsunami
Explanation: wild fire are one of the most common ways for a secondary succession that can bring change when the environment is disturbed or damaged. For instance, by allowing fast-growing plants to grow and provide a source of food and shelter for many animals to use and eventually draw them back into the ecosystem. Both flooding and tsunamis help push older organisms and other stuff from the environment to create for room for other plants and animals to come and keep the ecosystem healthy and ongoing.
i hope this can help you with your work mate!
Hypotonic - because there is a higher concentration inside the cell than outside of it
