Answer:
There are about 4 types of blood which are
Explanation:
A, B, AB and O, but all these can be positive and negative making it 8 blood types
Fun Fact: O negative blood is the rarest, meaning you can share it with anyone (donate).
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The nurse will perform pulse oximetry to monitor the effectiveness of the oxygen therapy ordered for the client.
<h3>What is pulse oximetry?</h3>
The oxygen saturation level of your blood can be measured with a non-invasive procedure called pulse oximetry.
It can quickly identify even minute variations in oxygen levels. These levels demonstrate how well blood transports oxygen to your arms and legs, which are the extremities that are farthest from your heart. It looks like a little clip and is called a pulse oximeter. It fastens to a body component, usually a finger.
Pulse oximetry is helpful for postoperative patients, monitoring individuals at risk for hypoxia, titrating oxygen therapy, and monitoring patients receiving oxygen therapy.
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Answer:
ECG paper is a grid where time is measured along the horizontal axis.
Each small square is 1 mm in length and represents 0.04 seconds.
Each larger square is 5 mm in length and represents 0.2 seconds.
Voltage is measured along the vertical axis.
10 mm is equal to 1mV in voltage.
The diagram below illustrates the configuration of ECG graph paper and where to measure the components of the ECG wave form
Heart rate can be easily calculated from the ECG strip:
When the rhythm is regular, the heart rate is 300 divided by the number of large squares between the QRS complexes.
For example, if there are 4 large squares between regular QRS complexes, the heart rate is 75 (300/4=75).
The second method can be used with an irregular rhythm to estimate the rate. Count the number of R waves in a 6 second strip and multiply by 10.
For example, if there are 7 R waves in a 6 second strip, the heart rate is 70 (7x10=70).
COPD, emphysema, bronchitis , and asthma. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which incorporates chronic bronchitis.
<h3>What about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?</h3>
- COPD symptoms include persistent coughing or wheezing.
- Excessive sputum or phlegm.
- Respiration difficulty.
- The signs and symptoms include wheezing, expulsion mucus (sputum), and trouble breathing.
- It's frequently brought on by prolonged exposure to irritant gases or particulates, most often from cigarette smoke.
- Heart disease, carcinoma , and a variety of other diseases are more likely to occur in people with COPD.
- In around 9 out of each 10 cases, smoking is regarded to be the first cause of COPD.
- The lining of the lungs and airways can get damaged by the toxic compounds in smoke.
- Quitting smoking can help stop the deterioration of COPD.
- Short-acting bronchodilator inhalers are the initial line of therapy for the bulk of COPD patients.
- Breathing is formed easier by bronchodilators, which relax and expand the airways.
- Short-acting bronchodilator inhalers are available in two varieties: beta-2 agonist inhalers, like salbutamol and terbutaline.
- For those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who have (or are in danger for) hypercapnia, an excessive amount of oxygen can be harmful.
- Patients with hypercapnia are frequently over oxygenated, despite established standards and acknowledged danger.
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