Answer:
1, 2, and 3.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this process, since the phase transitions that require energy are those that pass from a state with less energy or more molecular order to a state with more energy or less molecular order, say, from solid to liquid (melting), from liquid to gas (boiling) and from solid to gas (sublimation), we can conclude that the arrows representing heat energy gained are 1, 2, and 3 since 1 represents boiling, 2 melting and 3 sublimation.
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42.9°
Explanation:
Let's assume that the x-axis is aligned with the incline and the positive direction is up the incline. We can then apply Newton's 2nd law as follows:
Note that the net force is zero because the block is moving with a constant speed when the angle of the incline is set at 
Solving for the angle, we get
or
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Answer:
11:1
Explanation:
At constant acceleration, an object's position is:
y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
Given y₀ = 0, v₀ = u, and a = -g:
y = u t − ½g t²
After 6 seconds, the ball reaches the maximum height (v = 0).
v = at + v₀
0 = (-g)(6) + u
u = 6g
Substituting:
y = 6g t − ½g t²
The displacement between t=0 and t=1 is:
Δy = [ 6g (1) − ½g (1)² ] − [ 6g (0) − ½g (0)² ]
Δy = 6g − ½g
Δy = 5½g
The displacement between t=6 and t=7 is:
Δy = [ 6g (7) − ½g (7)² ] − [ 6g (6) − ½g (6)² ]
Δy = (42g − 24½g) − (36g − 18g)
Δy = 17½g − 18g
Δy = -½g
So the ratio of the distances traveled is:
(5½g) / (½g)
11 / 1
The ratio is 11:1.
