In simple words, smoothing can be defined as the circuit which is done to eliminate the ripple from the yield of a direct current power supply.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Necessity of smoothing:</u>
- Smoothing can be also applied in the form of a capacitor that acts to decrease or level out variations in a signal. And these capacitors are mostly used after power supply in voltage.
- The yield DC voltage of a half-wave rectifier provided in the figure of a sinusoidal wave.
- In a method to provide a constant DC voltage from a corrected AC source, a filter or smoothing circuit is required.
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Answer:
height = 45 m
Explanation:
Initial velocity = 0 m/s
Final velocity = 30 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity = +10m/s^2 ( because ball is going down )
Using the eqn of motion
where v= final velocity ; u = initial velocity ; g = acceleration due to gravity ; h = height
So,
The gravitational potential energy
gpe = mgh