Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
Answer:
we need to see the answers but probably 1 or -1
Answer:
Current = dQ/dt
or I = dQ/dt
Where I represents current.
Which is the rate of flow of charge.
Q=4 + 2t + t²
dQ/dt = 2 + 2t --- This is the relation that gives the instantaneous current.
At time t=2sec
dQ/dt = I = 2 + 2t
= 2 + 2(2)
=2 + 4
= 6A.
The frame of reference is the rotating earth underneath the flight path of the plane, the rate of rotation of the earth is 1036 miles per hour, meaning that the pilot has to compensate this fact when landing the aircraft.
