Answer:
the net force applied to the car is zero.
Explanation:
According to Newton's second law, the acceleration of an object (a) is directly proportional to the net force applied (F):
where m is the object's mass.
In this problem, the car is moving with constant velocity: this means that the acceleration is zero, a = 0. Therefore, according to the previous equation, the net force must also be zero: F = 0. So, the correct answer is
the net force applied to the car is zero.
The steel would expand by 4. 8 * 10^-3 cm
<h3>How to determine the linear expansion</h3>The change in length ΔL is proportional to length L. It is dependent on the temperature, substance, and length.
Using the formula:
ΔL= α LΔT
where ΔL is the change in length L = 10cm
ΔT is the change in temperature = 60° - 20° = 40° C
α is the coefficient of linear expansion = 1.2 x 10^-5 °C
Substitute into the formula
ΔL =
ΔL = cm
Therefore, the steel would expand by 4. 8 * 10^-3 cm
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