Cell saps are the liquid inside of a plant cell's large central vacuole, which acts as support in order for it to function. They're made up of amino acids, glucose, salts and water and plays an important role in osmosis.
Cytoplasms, on the other hand, are a jelly-like substance between the cell membrane and nuclear envelope within a eukaryotic cell. They're mostly made up of water and salt, and aid in growth and metabolism in a cell.
Marine biologists study changes in the ocean. so they will look at the chemical composition of deep waters and see how consecrated the oxygen is. They will also study the movements of the plates because when planted move it usually makes new food for deep life
they will also check animal concentrations in certain areas.
Another thing they do is track animal movements. this could be by putting a tracker on a whale or a shark or anything and watching its depths it goes or watching the distance it goes in a day.
Endogenous processes - Under surface of the earth.
Exogenous processes - Above the surface of the earth.
Lithosphere - Is broken into tectonic plates.
Plates - made of thick slabs of rock, compose the crust/ocean crust .
7 major plates - Pacific, North America, South America, Eurasian, Antarctic, indo-Australian
Answer : A metal in group 16 of the periodic table can become a chemically stable ion by gaining 2 electrons.
Explanation :
The group 16 element are oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium and polonium.
The general electronic configuration of group 16 elements is, 
As we now that there are total 6 electrons in p sub-shell. So, a metal in group 16 can become a chemically stable ion by gaining 2 electrons.
Hence, a metal in group 16 of the periodic table can become a chemically stable ion by gaining 2 electrons.
