Answer:
The importance of the AUG and UGA bases lies in the fact that the first one is a start codon and the second one is a stop codon, respectively (option a).
Explanation:
Codons or triplets are sequences of three nitrogenous bases, in the mRNA, that determine the synthesis of a specific amino acid.
- <em>AUG </em><em>is called the </em><em>initiation or start codon</em><em>, and is usually at the beginning of a peptide synthesis, in addition to encoding the amino acid methionine.
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- <em>UGA</em><em> is a</em><em> termination or stop codon</em><em> found at the end of a petid chain when it is complete. UAA and UAG codons are also STOP or termination codons and, together with UGA, do not code for amino acids.</em>
The biological importance of start and stop codons is to initiate the synthesis of a protein and to stop the addition of amino acids when their size is adequate.
Answer:
Translocation
Explanation:
Sometimes a piece of chromosome will attach onto a different, non- homologous chromosome that has also lost a piece.
Cigarette smoking decreases speed in track runner, due to the fact that their lungs have black spots. Making it harder for them to breathe. And harder to breathe causing slowing in speed.
We may lead to a presupposition that the researcher based its analysis on the environmental habitats of the organisms, moreover it can also be the almost identical but different morphological or physiological structures. There are many ways to classify an animal or base an animal, morphology, embryology, DNA and others.
