Aluminum oxide is an ionic substance with formula al2o3. explain what this formula means.
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Answer: The entropy change of the surroundings will be -17.7 J/K mol.
Explanation: The enthalpy of vapourization for 1 mole of acetone is 31.3 kJ/mol
Amount of Acetone given = 10.8 g
Number of moles is calculated by using the formula:
Molar mass of acetone = 58 g/mol
Number of moles =
If 1 mole of acetone has 32.3 kJ/mol of enthalpy, then
0.1862 moles will have =
To calculate the entropy change for the system, we use the formula:
Temperature = 56.2°C = (273 + 56.2)K = 329.2K
Putting values in above equation, we get
(Conversion Factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)
At Boiling point, the liquid phase and gaseous phase of acetone are in equilibrium. Hence,
1)Identify the atoms that are participating in a covalent bond.
2)Draw each atom by using its element symbol. The number of valence electrons is shown by placing up to two dots on each side of the element symbol, with each dot representing a single valence electron.
3)Predict the number of covalent bonds each atom will make using the octet rule.
4)Draw the bonding atoms next to each other, showing a single covalent bond as either a pair of dots or a line representing a shared valence electron pair. If the molecule forms a double or triple bond, use two or three lines to represent the shared electron pairs, respectively.
2)Draw each atom by using its element symbol. The number of valence electrons is shown by placing up to two dots on each side of the element symbol, with each dot representing a single valence electron.
3)Predict the number of covalent bonds each atom will make using the octet rule.
4)Draw the bonding atoms next to each other, showing a single covalent bond as either a pair of dots or a line representing a shared valence electron pair. If the molecule forms a double or triple bond, use two or three lines to represent the shared electron pairs, respectively.