Cells get raw materials- including water, oxygen, minerals and other nutrients from the foods you eat. They let in raw materials through the cell membrane: the thin, elastic structure that forms the border of each cell.
The answer is B. This is called genetic shift. The pups with
advantageous traits are able to survive until the age of reproduction hence able
to pass their genes to the next generation. Few and fewer pups with disadvantageous
traits will get to reproduce hence the allelic frequencies of the shark population
will shift in favour of increased hunting efficiency.
Hydra reproduce through a process called budding, where a tiny knob-like structure begins to grow. As it continues to grow, it falls off, producing a new hydra.