Answer:
The speed of the sled is 3.56 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass = 2.12 kg
Initial speed = 5.49 m/s
Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.229
Distance = 3.89 m
We need to calculate the acceleration of sled
Using formula of acceleration
Where, F = frictional force
m = mass
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the speed of the sled
Using equation of motion
Where, v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
s = distance
Put the value in the equation
Hence, The speed of the sled is 3.56 m/s.
First, balance the reaction:
_ KClO₃ ==> _ KCl + _ O₂
As is, there are 3 O's on the left and 2 O's on the right, so there needs to be a 2:3 ratio of KClO₃ to O₂. Then there are 2 K's and 2 Cl's among the reactants, so we have a 1:1 ratio of KClO₃ to KCl :
2 KClO₃ ==> 2 KCl + 3 O₂
Since we start with a known quantity of O₂, let's divide each coefficient by 3.
2/3 KClO₃ ==> 2/3 KCl + O₂
Next, look up the molar masses of each element involved:
• K: 39.0983 g/mol
• Cl: 35.453 g/mol
• O: 15.999 g/mol
Convert 10 g of O₂ to moles:
(10 g) / (31.998 g/mol) ≈ 0.31252 mol
The balanced reaction shows that we need 2/3 mol KClO₃ for every mole of O₂. So to produce 10 g of O₂, we need
(2/3 (mol KClO₃)/(mol O₂)) × (0.31252 mol O₂) ≈ 0.20835 mol KClO₃
KClO₃ has a total molar mass of about 122.549 g/mol. Then the reaction requires a mass of
(0.20835 mol) × (122.549 g/mol) ≈ 25.532 g
of KClO₃.
As per energy conservation we know that
Energy enter into the bulb = Light energy + Thermal energy
so now we have
energy enter into the bulb = 100 J
Light energy = 5 J
now from above equation we have
The large leaves help it survive as they serve as the<u> organ for photosynthesis.</u>
Explanation:
- Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy.
- During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds
- Leaves provide food and air to help a plant stay healthy and grow. Through photosynthesis, leaves turn light energy into food.
- Through pores, or stomata, leaves breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen. Leaves also release excess water.
- Most leaves are broad and so have a large surface area allowing them to absorb more light
- A thin shape means a short distance for carbon dioxide to diffuse in and oxygen to diffuse out easily.
- The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the leaf occurs through pores called stomata.
- Normally stomata open when the light strikes the leaf in the morning and close during the night.
