The values of x represents that number of moles of water molecules that is present per mole of the salt magnesium sulfate. To determine the value for this, we need to know how much is the water that is lost after heating the sample assuming that all of the water molecules are evaporated leaving only the unhydrated form of the salt. We calculate as follows:
Mass of hydrated salt = 3.484 g
Mass after heating = 1.701 g
Mass lost = 3.484 g - 1.701 g = 1.783 g
The mass lost is equal to the mass of water lost.
Moles water lost = 1.783 g ( 1 mol / 18.02 g ) = 0.0989 mol H2O
Moles of unhydrated salt = 1.701 g ( 1 mol / 120.37 g ) = 0.0141 mol MgSO4
moles water / moles MgSO4 = 0.0989 mol H2O / 0.0141 mol MgSO4 = 7
Therefore, the value of x is 7.
Answer:
Mixing water and sugar produces a mixture that is called a solution. In chemistry labs, this is often an experiment used to demonstrate the solubility of a solute in a solvent. In this experiment, the solute is sugar, and water is the solvent.
Nuclear chemist is most concerned with the study of radioactive isotopes.
<h3>What is radioactive isotopes?</h3>
- A chemical element in an unstable state that emits radiation as it decomposes and becomes more stable.
- Radioisotopes can be created in a lab or in the natural world. They are utilized in imaging studies and therapy in medicine. likewise known as radionuclide.
- For instance, soil and rocks contain naturally occurring radioactive isotopes of the elements Radium, Thorium, and Uranium.
- Water also contains trace levels of uranium and thorium. Air contains radon, which is a byproduct of radium's radioactive disintegration.
- There are 254 stable isotopes, although there are more than 3,000 radioisotopes, only roughly 84 of which are found in nature.
Learn more about radioisotopes here:
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