Answer:
16.4 °C
Explanation:
Boiling point elevation is the phenomenon in which the boiling point of a solvent will increase when another compound is added to it; meaning that athe resultant solution has a higher boiling point than its pure solvent.
Using the ebullioscopic constant,
ΔT = m * i * Kb
Where,
Δ T is the temperature difference between the boiling point of the solution, Temp.f and boiling point of the pure solvent, Temp.i
Kb is the ebulliscope factor of water = 0.510 °C.kg/mol
i is the van hoffs number = 1
m is the molality in mol/kg.
Calculating the molality of the solution,
Temp.i = 100°C
Temp.f = 104.5 °C
= 4.5/(1*0.510)
= 8.8235 mol/kg
Freezing point depression is defined as the decrease in the freezing point of a solvent on the addition of a solute.
Using the same equation, but kf = 1.86 °C.kg/mol
ΔT = m * i * Kf
Temp.i = freezing point of water = 0°C
Temp.f = (8.8235*1.86) - 0
= 16.412 °C
Freezing point of the solution = 16.4 °C
Answer:
Option D. 53 moles.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Number of mole of C5H10O2 = 5.3 moles
Number of mole of Hydrogen in 5.3 moles of C5H10O2 =?
From the chemical formula of propyl acetate, C5H10O2,
1 mole of C5H10O2 contains 10 moles of H.
Therefore, 5.3 moles of C5H10O2 will contain = 5.3 × 10 = 53 moles of H.
Thus, 5.3 moles of C5H10O2 contains 53 moles of H.
Answer:
Solar energy absorbed at Earth’s surface is radiated back into the atmosphere as heat. As the heat makes its way through the atmosphere and back out to space, greenhouse gases absorb much of it. Why do greenhouse gases absorb heat? Greenhouse gases are more complex than other gas molecules in the atmosphere, with a structure that can absorb heat. They radiate the heat back to the Earth's surface, to another greenhouse gas molecule, or out to space.
There are several different types of greenhouse gases. The major ones are carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gas molecules all are made of three or more atoms. The atoms are held together loosely enough that they vibrate when they absorb heat. Eventually, the vibrating molecules release the radiation, which will likely be absorbed by another greenhouse gas molecule. This process keeps heat near the Earth’s surface. Most of the gas in the atmosphere is nitrogen and oxygen, which cannot absorb heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect.
Explanation:
Answer:
tropical rain forests and savannas
Explanation:
Tropical rainforests are found near the equator due to the amount of rainfall and the amount of sunshine these areas receive. ...
savannas-Because of their warm climate requirements, savannas tend to be found closer to the equator, which marks the halfway point between the north and south hemispheres of the earth. Because this area gets direct sunlight more of the year than the north and south extremes, the temperature doesn't change much.
Answer:
1.
Explanation:
1. They are made up of two or more Pure substances that are not chemically bonded together and appear non-uniform
A heterogeneous mixture is not chemically combined and its components are visible and can be seen.
