Answer:
c. The present value of the perpetuity has to be higher than the present value of either the ordinary annuity or the annuity due
Explanation:
Considering the following statements:
- the ordinary perpetuity, the payments must occur on the first day of each monthly period. Hence this statement is incorrect.
- The ordinary annuity would be more valuable than the annuity due if both had a life of 10 years. Incorrect.
- In case of perpetuity the times is not limited, hence would get the higher return.
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Answer:
Entry to record adjustment:
COGS Dr $9.4m
Inventory Cr $9.4m
Explanation:
The question relates to a change in accounting policy. According to IAS 8 (changes in accounting policy and estimate), a change in accounting policy is to be reflected retrospectively and prospectively, which means any changes should be implemented by bringing changes in the past records. Since CPS company has been using FIFO method, the inventory has been overstated in the financial statements. A shift to AVCO has resulted in a decrease in inventory value.
The value of inventory has to be reduced as a result of change in accounting policy (i.e $38m - $28.6m). This is the closing inventory so a reduction in the value of closing inventory results in an increase in cost of goods sold (COGS), therefore, the adjusting entry will be aimed at reducing inventory and increasing cost of goods sold, see as follows:
Entry:
COGS Dr $9.4m
Inventory Cr $9.4m
Answer:
The correct answer is c. Prospect theory.
Explanation:
Prospective theory belongs to behavioral economics and stands out as an alternative model to the expected utility theory, since the validity of the rational agent's neoclassical assumption is questioned. This theory was developed by Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman and his collaborator Amos Tversky in his »Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk” (1979). They used the results obtained from both his own empirical observations, as of several experiments.
Individuals set preferences based on a specific situation and circumstances, rather than in absolute terms. This means that depending on their initial situation, agents will act in one way or another. One of the results of this reasoning leads to behavioral asymmetries between situations of possible losses or gains. Individuals, for example, are generally more risk averse than profit lovers. An endowment effect is also derived from this analysis, since the compensation required by someone to dispose of a good is greater than what they would be willing to pay to acquire it.
Answer:
What Paul has done wrong is to place these marketing materials on seats. He should devised a plan to give out these materials at the registration point where participants would be registered and then they would collect the items. By placing them on the seats, some of the participants could collect more than one, especially the valuable pen that is worth $3 each.
Explanation:
Marketing materials cost the entity some funds to produce. They should not be wasted. In addition, the number of participants with some details like names and contact information should be captured for future marketing efforts. Allowing participants to have free access to the marketing materials that cost so much without driving any potential customer list is not prudent.