Answer: Intrapulmonary Pressure
Explanation:This is the pressure inside the lung During expiration, the alveolar pressure increases to about +1 cm of H2O, which forces the 500ml of inspired air to move out of the lungs within 2–3 seconds.
A client is receiving somatropin. the nurse should monitor <u>Thyroid-stimulating hormone level </u>
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- Somatropin injections are used to treat growth hormone insufficiency in both adults and children. Growth hormone is a natural hormone produced by your body.
- Children with specific diseases that hinder normal growth and development can potentially benefit from somatropin injections to accelerate their growth.
- The U.S. Food and Medicine Administration (FDA) has licensed the drug somatropin for a number of conditions, but it is mostly used to treat growth problems in children and growth hormone insufficiency in adults.
- For the purpose of treating HIV-related cachexia or wasting in patients with the virus, somatropin is FDA-approved under the trade name Serostim.
- Somatropin may be used off-label to treat the lipodystrophy syndrome linked to HIV.
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In behavioural terms, drugs like aspirin are considered negative reinforcers because they stop a person from feeling pain.
Negative reinforcement is a method that can be used to help teach specific behaviours. With negative reinforcement, something uncomfortable or otherwise unpleasant is taken away in response to a stimulus. Over time, the target behaviour should increase with the expectation that the unpleasant thing will be taken away.
For negative reinforcement to work, whatever is taken away must be taken away immediately after the behaviour in question. The end result is to get whatever behaviour is happening to continue and even increase.
Example :
A person hears a loud alarm. They push the STOP button on the alarm to make the noise stop. Now whenever the alarm goes off, they push the STOP button as quickly as they can.
- Before behaviour: Loud alarm
- Behaviour: Person turns alarm off
- After behaviour: No more annoying sound
- Future behaviour: Person pushes STOP every morning to quiet alarm
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Answer:
C. Macrophages
Explanation:
Macrophages are derived from monocytes of the bone marrow. They migrate to connective tissue and are in charge of phagocytosis of foreign particles. They also participate in the enhancement of inmunological activities of lymphocytes. Macrophages can be found in infection sites, since they detect, phagocytose and destroy bacteria and other harmful organisms.
