If we take a look at the phylogenetic tree of bears presented in the picture above, we can see that the branch number one is the common ancestor to all living bear species, which means that the whole group has a uniform origin. and the
phylogenetic tree has a root. Therefore, the group is monophyletic, not <span>polyphyletic ( meaning that the whole group has the same origin) and not paraphyletic ( there is no group that has been excluded from the tree).</span>
Answer:
The virus will transfer the DNA encoding cholera toxin to the next bacteria it infects, which will make that bacteria cholera-causing.
Explanation:
The process described in this question is a kind of gene transfer in bacteria called TRANSDUCTION. Transduction is the transfer of fragments of DNA from one bacterium to another via a virus called bacteriophage.
As stated in this question, the virus (bacteriophage) infects a cholera-causing bacterium. The bacteriophage moves from lysogenic cycle to lytic cycle and includes some pieces of the bacterial DNA, which encodes information for making the cholera toxin, in its own genome.
This means that the cholera-making toxin DNA is now a part of the virus's genome and hence, will transfer it to the next bacteria it infects in a process called TRANSDUCTION. This will make that bacteria a cholera causing bacteria.
Answer: Positive charge of 1
Explanation: This is because it is believed that it is from the charge of the quarks that make up the nucleons which are protons and neutrons.
4. Peas gave characteristics that have two forms
Yes, human activities are a significant cause of the increase in the amount of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The increasing amount of is a big problem in today's world for the atmosphere. Human activities are playing a vital role in the rise in . Carbon emission is majorly happening because of pollution. The pollution by vehicle, wax factories, chemical factories, etc. also, some other kinds of Carbon emission activities are there like burning coal and plastic produces Carbon in very high amount and this Carbon directly mix into the atmosphere.
Due to the increase in , both natural and agricultural ecosystems are suffering. causes air pollution, and because of that, the quality of crops is declining day by day. Also, the natural vegetation is struggling as the rainwater is also not pure; the amount of acidic content in natural rain is increasing per year. All these activities are leading towards global warming, which one day will bring our earth to an end. So it is imperative to take some severe legal measures to save the environment and decline the amount of producing.