Answer:
1) positive
2) carbocation
3) most stable
4) faster
Explanation:
A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.
The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.
Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.
Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
Answer:
I believe Na
Explanation:
Copper, because it is the only metal out of all of them.
Therefore copper is the only element that can loose electrons to have a positive charge, it is the most likely to become a cation.
The theoretical yield of NaBr given that 2.36 moles of FeBr₃ reacts is 7.08 moles
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
2FeBr₃ + 3Na₂S → Fе₂S₃ + 6NaBr
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles FeBr₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of NaBr
<h3>How to determine the theoretical yield of NaBr</h3>
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles FeBr₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of NaBr
Therefore,
2.36 moles FeBr₃ will react to produce = (2.36 × 6) / 2 = 7.08 moles of NaBr
Therefore,
Thus, the theoretical yield of NaBr is 7.08 moles
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A neutron has neither a negative or positive charge, it’s neutral
Moles of ammonium sulfide = 5.80 mol
The formula of ammonium sulfide is (NH₄)₂S
So each molecule of ammonium sulfide has (4 x 2) or 8 atoms of H
One mole of ammonium sulfide has 8 moles of H
5.80 mol of ammonium sulfide has (8 x 5.8) or 46.4 moles of H
As per the definition of Avogadro's number, 1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
46.4 moles of H x (6.022 x 10²³ atoms/ 1 mole of H)
= 2.8 x 10²⁵ H atoms
Therefore, 2.8 x 10²⁵ H atoms are in 5.80 mol of ammonium sulfide.