A reading frame consists of groups of 3 bases that each code for one amino acid<span>. A frameshift mutation shifts the grouping of these bases and changes the code for amino acids. The resulting protein is usually nonfunctional. Insertions, deletions, and duplications can all be frameshift mutations.
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Answer:
1. It is called the thermosphere because temperatures can reach up to 1,500 degrees Celsius (2,732 degrees Fahrenheit). However, despite the high temperatures, the pressure is very low, so satellites don't suffer heat damage.
2. The physical and biological changes that confirm climate warming include the rate of retreat in glaciers around the world, the intensification of rainfall events, changes in the timing of the leafing out of plants and the arrival of spring migrant birds, and the shifting of the range of some species.
3. Yet history is not the only reason why flood-prone locations are overpopulated. For one thing, rising sea levels and a changing climate are putting more cities' residents at risk. And what's more, new homes are still being built in flood-prone areas around the world.
4. A natural disaster is the consequence of the combination of a natural hazard (a physical event e.g. volcanic eruption, earthquake, landslide) and human activities. ... A natural hazard will hence never result in a natural disaster in areas without vulnerability, e.g. strong earthquakes in uninhabited areas.
5.
Carbon dioxide dissolve readily in sea water hence makes it high in carbonic acid concentration. The fresh water will dilute the concentration of carbonic acid thus preventing the crab from being exposed to high concentrations which can dissolve its shell.
i mixed 3 and 4 up.
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Explanation:
A pathway that tends to slow down a process is called a negative feedback loop.
<h3>What we know about these loops. </h3>
- These loops function to reduce the rate a which a process occurs.
- Being a feedback loop means that they take in stimuli from the environment of the cell in order to affect the rate of production of a compound.
- A negative feedback loop will activate when the concentration of the compound being produced is too high.
- In response, the negative loop will reduce the rate of production temporarily.
Therefore, we can confirm that a pathway that tends to slow down a process is called a negative feedback loop.
To learn more about feedback loops visit:
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Answer:
Phospholipid bilayer determinates which molecules can enter or exit the cell so its purpose is to be a checker in the middle. Cell membrane determinates the structure of the cell and it is the connection to the rest that happens in a cell.
Explanation:
Molecules can move in 2 ways: passive and active.
The only difference is the energy that is needed to do the movement.
In passive mechanisms, energy is not used, while in active transport, energy is needed. Diffusion or passive transport are moving the concentration from hight to low so the energy is not necessary. Active transport moves from low to a high concentration and it uses metabolic energy.
Hi there.
Sleeping pills can be affective, one common side-affects are; "slower breathing" -- slower breathing is a common factor, as a side affect. Another would be "depressed breathing".
These happen for many reasons, forcing your body to sleep isn't on the "healthy" side of your body.
Sometimes, people do get addicted to sleeping pills; and take them every night and can lead to small or major health issues.
An unwanted pill that goes into your body every night will cause unwanted side affects. That can be very harmful!