B.) Valence Electrons. The nucleus of the valence electrons attracts and pulls atoms together.
Answer:
HCl
Explanation:
<em>Choices:</em>
<em>CO: 28.01g/mol</em>
<em>NO₂: 46g/mol</em>
<em>CH₄: 16.04g/mol</em>
<em>HCl: 36.4g/mol</em>
<em>CO₂: 44.01g/mol</em>
<em />
It is possible to identify a substance finding its molar mass (That is, the ratio between its mass in grams and its moles). It is possible to find the moles of the gas using general ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
<em>Where P is pressure of gas 0.764atm; V its volume, 0.279L; n moles; R gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK and T its absolute temperature, 295.85K (22.7°C + 273.15).</em>
Replacing:
PV = nRT
PV / RT = n
0.764atm*0.279L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ295.85K = n
<em>8.786x10⁻³ = moles of the gas</em>
<em />
As the mass of the gas is 0.320g; its molar mass is:
0.320g / 8.786x10⁻³moles = 36.4 g/mol
Based in the group of answer choices, the identity of the gas is:
<h3>HCl</h3>
<em />
Try adding spaces next time! That's iodine. Check all of the numbers to make sure all of the orbitals are filled, then find the ones which aren't. In this one, only the 5p5 subshell isn't full. 5p5 is the fifth row on the right side, count across the nonmetals and metalloids until the fifth one (a halogen). That's iodine, and that's your answer!
1.8 L
<h3>
Explanation</h3>
The volume of a gas, V, is inversely proportional to the pressure on it, P. That is:
V₁ · T₁ = V₂ · T₂.
Rearranging gives:
V₂ = V₁ · T₁ / T₂ = 4.2 × (101 / 235) = 1.8 L
