Answer:
genome, cloning
Explanation:
Bacterial plasmids carry a genome against a specific antibiotic. The process whereby bacterial cells take up the plasmid with the resistance gene is called cloning.
Answer:
Coevolution
Explanation:
There is a symbiotic relationship between them because the plants get pollinated and the butterflies get protection. Their relationship can also be described by the term mutualism.
There is less liquid water on Earth.
An earthquake hits a small island. All but a few individuals of a lizard species are eliminated in this catastrophe, and an allele is lost from the population. This is an instance of the bottleneck effect.
Natural events like an earthquake catastrophe which eliminates, by chance, a large number of individuals of a population, can amplify the phenomenon of genetic drift. It is termed as the bottleneck effect. It leads to the elimination of a large part of the genome abruptly.
Immediately, the survivors' genetic composition becomes the whole population's genetic composition, which might be very distinct from the population that existed before the catastrophe.
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