Answer:
E. Detailed procedures and rules, a clearly outlined organizational hierarchy, and impersonal relationships among organization members.
Explanation:
The three primary components that Weber's bureaucracy includes that are far removed from how Elm City Market is run are detailed procedures and rules, a clearly outlined organizational hierarchy, and impersonal relationships among organization members.
According to Max Weber, the bureaucratic organizational form is characterized by six features:
1) Specialization and Division of Labor;
2) <u>Hierarchical</u> Authority Structures;
3) <u>Rules</u> and Regulations;
4) Technical Competence Guidelines;
5) <u>Impersonality</u> and Personal Indifference;
6) A Standard of Formal, Written ...
While you buy a bond, you're loaning cash to both a government and a corporation. whilst these entities first difficulty the bonds, they're bought at "par", which means you lend, say, $a hundred, and at the adulthood of the bond, you'll acquire $100 lower back. at the time of the difficulty, the coupon charge is also set, primarily based on modern-day interest quotes and the entity's credit score. This determines the yearly or semiannual quantity you will acquire when buying the bond.
A bond can be bought on the secondary market before adulthood. however, the price of this bond will promote greater than par (i.e. a premium) if present-day interest quotes decrease than what they had been while the bond was issued and less than par if interest fees have gone up (i.e. a reduction).
An example, a bond is issued these days, maturing in 10 years with an annual coupon of five%. In 5 years, hobby fees have risen to 7%, so someone shopping for the bond with a five% coupon would demand a discount at the face price (in any other case, they could just buy the 7% bond at par).
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Answer:
It is a relatively easy method to apply.
Explanation:
When accounting for a subsidiary, equity method is followed, whenever the shareholding percentage is equal or more than 20%.
But here, the parent company uses, initial value method for internal reporting.
Under initial value method the value of investment in subsidiary is recorded at cost, and then adjusted at year end at fair value, this clearly shows the gain or loss at each year end from such investment as per market norms.
There is no statutory requirement to follow such initial value method for internal reporting.
The correct reason therefore, is:
It is a relatively easy method to apply.
Answer:
b) surplus; shortage; up; fall
Explanation:
If the bond market and money market start out at equillibrum, and money supply is increased there will be an excess (surplus) of money over bonds.
That is more money to buy less bonds. The relative scarcity of bonds will result in a shortage (bond supply cannot meet demand).
As a result of the shortage price of bonds will increase because more people are looking for the scarce bonds.
Price of bonds has an inverse relationship with interest. As price increases interest rates will fall.
For example consider a zero coupon bond of $1,000, being sold for low price of $850. On maturity it will yield gain of $150.
If the price rises to $950 the yield will only be $50.
So as price increases and interest (yield) decreases, it will no more be attractive to investors and demand will reduce to meet the available supply of bonds.