Explanation:
The ratio of the areas is the square of the ratio of the radii.
A/A = 3.16² = 9.99
The ratio of the volumes is the cube of the ratio of the radii.
V/V = 3.16³ = 31.6
Relative density, or specific gravity, is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a given reference material. Specific gravity for liquids is nearly always measured with respect to water at its densest; for gases, the reference is air at room temperature.
