Answer:
C) An extra chromosome is added, causing mismatching of the chromosome pairs.
Explanation:
Mutation is any change, whether big or small, that occurs in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. Mutation can be of different types depending on how it occurs.
According to the question, frameshift mutation is a mutation that causes the normal reading frame of the nucleotide sequence to be altered. It is caused when an extra chromosome is added (insertion) or when one chromosome is removed (deletion). In either way, there will be a mismatch or alteration in the chromosome pair, hence affecting the reading of the nucleotide sequence.
In frameshift mutation, the insertion or deletion causes the
normal CODONS (triplet nucleotide) to be missing or incomplete, hence, disrupts the manner at which the reading takes place (reading frame). Note, frameshift mutation only occurs as a result of insertion or deletion of chromosomes/bases that are not multiples of three that can maintain the normal reading pattern/frame.
The progression of a cell by the cycle of cell is regulated by the protein family Cyclic
Explanation:
- In the year 1982, Cyclin was located by Timothy Hunt as a family of proteins which has a vital function in the progression of a cell.
- CDK enzymes or ‘cyclin dependent kinase’ gets activated by it that synthesizes the cycle of the cell.
- The concentration of this protein moves in a cyclic way in the cell cycle. No enzymatic function is seen in them but it aims at CDK’s different location.
Letter A. This is true it is caused from bacteria on the skin.
Answer: haploid, diploid) cell
Explanation:
