Since the loan is subsidized, the loan will only take in interest after graduation and when Kate starts paying for the loan. The interest is 5.9% compounded monthly which in effective rate is 6.06% The worth of the loan after 5 years is ($9,710) (1 + 0.0606)^5 = $13,032.33 The portion of the total amount she pain for the interest is ($13,032.33 - $9,710) / $13,032.33 * 100 = 25.49%