Answer: D) cyclical
Explanation:
Cyclical Demand is difficult to predict because it goes according to the business cycle and hence is affected on a Macro Economic scale by events at a National or International level.
This means that something could be in demand today but the demand could fall or rise sharply based on the stage of the business cycle the economy is in.
The answer is company’s rules and policies. These two form the instructions of behavior in an organization, outlining the duties of both employees and employers. Company policies and rules are prepared to guard the rights of workers as well as the commercial interests of managers. Contingent on the needs of the organization, various policies and procedures create rules concerning employee conduct, dress code, attendance, confidentiality and other extents associated to the terms and situations of work.
Answer: (i) $20 per model
(ii) $27 per model
(iii) Ginny has a comparative advantage in building models.
Explanation:
A country or a firm has a comparative advantage in producing a commodity if the opportunity cost of producing that commodity in terms of other commodities is lower than the other country or firm.
Opportunity cost is the benefit that is foregone for an individual by choosing one alternative over other alternatives available to him.
If the opportunity cost is lower for an individual then this will benefit him whereas if the opportunity cost is higher then this will not benefit the individuals.
Therefore,
Ginny's Opportunity cost of producing one model =
= $20 per model
Eric’s opportunity cost of building models = $20 + 35% of $20
= $20 + $7
= $27 per model
Hence, Ginny has a comparative advantage in building models because Ginny's opportunity cost of building model is lower than Eric's opportunity cost.