The process of chemical weathering by oxygen and water on iron is known as rusting........rust is a loose reddish brown layer of hydrated ferric oxide(Fe2O3.H2O)
I think the answer would be Ionic sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) because it has the greatest boiling point elevation.
Answer:
The balanced chemical equation: NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
Explanation:
According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid- base reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the acid and base to give a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.
In this reaction, a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base. Whereas, a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.
Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid
The acid dissociation constant (Kₐ) <em>signifies the acidic strength of a chemical species.</em>
∵ pKₐ = - log Kₐ
Thus for a strong acid, Kₐ value is large and pKₐ value is small.
pKₐ (HF) = 3.2 → strong acid
pKₐ (NH₃) = 38 → weak acid
<u>The chemical reaction involved in the dissolution process:</u>
NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
In this acid-base reaction, the acid HF reacts with NH₃ base to give the conjugate base HF₂⁻ and conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
<u>HF (acid) donates a proton to form the conjugate base, HF₂⁻ ion. NH₃ (base) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid. </u>
The enthalpy change of the reaction when sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid react can be calculated using the mass of solution, temperature change, and specific heat of water.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be represented as,
Given volume of the solution = 101.2 mL + 50.6 mL = 151.8 mL
Heat of the reaction, q = Δ
m is mass of the solution = 151.8 mL *
C is the specific heat of solution = 4.18
ΔT is the temperature change =
q =
Moles of NaOH = NaOH
Moles of =
Enthalpy of the reaction =
Because the intention is to boil the solution, the purpose of the solvent is to dissolve so it has a higher boiling point so ensure it stays in liquid form and doesn't evaporate into a gas
also, a pure solvent is made of 1 substance so it has 1 boiling point and the solution must evaporate/boil first