This question is easier than it seems. If there are 9 consecutive integers with the mean being 16, then 16 must be the median. So just add four on top and four below 16 to give you your range of 9 values, 12-20. 12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=144, 144/9=16. So the mean of the first four numbers is (12+13+14+15)/4= 13.5. If you check, 13.5 is also the median of these four numbers.
Using it's concept, the probability of choosing a number that is a multiple of 9 is of 0.111.
<h3>What is a probability?</h3>
A probability is given by the <u>number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes</u>.
From 1 to 81, there are 81 numbers, of which 81/9 = 9 are multiples of 9, hence, considering that 81 is the number of total outcomes and that 9 is the number of desired outcomes, the probability is given the following division:
p = 9/81 = 1/9 = 0.111.
More can be learned about probabilities at brainly.com/question/14398287
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c
The answer is 140
140 x 0.1 (10% as a decimal) = 14