x² - x - 12 ≠ 0
x² - 4x + 3x - 12 ≠ 0
x (x - 4) + 3 (x - 4) ≠ 0
(x + 3)(x - 4) ≠ 0
x ≠ -3 or x ≠ 4
(B)
P/-3+(-8)=-8
p/-3-8=-8
Add 8 to each side
p/-3-8+8=-8+8
p/-3=0
Multiply both side by 3
p/-3(3)=0(3)
p=0
Check:
p/-3+(-8)=-8
Substitute p with 0
0/-3+(-8)=-8
0-8=-8
-8=-8. As a result, p=0. Hope it help!