Answer:
1) f= 8.6 GHz
2) t= 0.2 ms
Explanation:
1)
- Since microwaves are electromagnetic waves, they move at the same speed as the light in vacuum, i.e. 3*10⁸ m/s.
- There exists a fixed relationship between the frequency (f) , the wavelength (λ) and the propagation speed in any wave, as follows:
- Replacing by the givens, and solving for f, we get:
⇒ f = 8.6 Ghz (with two significative figures)
2)
- Assuming that the microwaves travel at a constant speed in a straight line (behaving like rays) , we can apply the definition of average velocity, as follows:
where v= c= speed of light in vacuum = 3*10⁸ m/s
d= distance between mountaintops = 52 km = 52*10³ m
⇒ t = 0.2 ms (with two significative figures)
Answer:
<h2>39.2 m</h2>
Explanation:
The height of the hill side can be found by using the formula
p is the potential energy
m is the mass
From the question we have
We have the final answer as
<h3>39.2 m</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
a)
b) a = 19.61[m/s^2]
Explanation:
The total mass of the balloon is:
The buoyancy force acting on the balloon is:
Now we need to make a free body diagram where we can see the forces that are acting over the balloon and determinate the acceleration.
In the attached image we can see the free body diagram and the equation deducted by Newton's second law
The layer of electrically charged molecules and atoms which spans 40-250 miles above ground called ionosphere causes the display of the aurora and the reflection of radio waves back to earth.