Entropy is the measure of the amount of disordered in a system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In 1850, Entropy introduction by the German physicist Rudolf Clausius refers a measurement of the system's thermal energy in unit temperature. It is not for useful work because the work originates from ordered molecular motions. And, this also measures the molecular disturbance or randomness of the system.
The concept behind this provides deep view into spontaneous changes in many everyday phenomena’s. The idea of entropy is a mathematical way of coding an intuitive idea whose processes are impossible, and not violate the basic principle of energy conservation.
Answer:
52 rad
Explanation:
Using
Ф = ω't +1/2αt²................... Equation 1
Where Ф = angular displacement of the object, t = time, ω' = initial angular velocity, α = angular acceleration.
Since the object states from rest, ω' = 0 rad/s.
Therefore,
Ф = 1/2αt²................ Equation 2
make α the subject of the equation
α = 2Ф/t².................. Equation 3
Given: Ф = 13 rad, t = 2.5 s
Substitute into equation 3
α = 2(13)/2.5²
α = 26/2.5
α = 4.16 rad/s².
using equation 2,
Ф = 1/2αt²
Given: t = 5 s, α = 4.16 rad/s²
Substitute into equation 2
Ф = 1/2(4.16)(5²)
Ф = 52 rad.
to calcukate average speed it's unimportant what happened on the way, but we need onky to know total distance d total time. so average speed was : 240 km / 4 hours = 60 km/h