The 13th amendment means that slavery is abolished! This amendment was ratified in December, 1865
The Relative Clause is “who are five in number”. It is a type of dependant clause (it need the main clause in order to convey its meaning properly) that has the same function of an adjective; that is to say, it modifies a noun “friends”.
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Rhetorical device has almost the same meaning, but it's more broad: literary devices only are found in literature, rhetorical devices can occur in any sort of speech or writing. So all literary devices are rhetorical devices, but not all rhetorical devices are literary devices.
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