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2 years ago

A. describe where to look on the periodic table to find Elements which have similar reactivity and other properties.

2 answers:

7 0

A.
Elements in the same group have similar properties.

B.
The similarity in their properties arises from the fact that they have an equal number of valence shell electrons.

C.
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine

Lana71 [14]2 years ago

6 0

The periodic table is the arrangement of elements according to their atomic numbers [modern periodic law]

A) The elements which have similar properties are placed in same group.

The periodic table is arranged in 18 different groups based on the elements with similar properties

B) the elements of a group have similar properties due to similar outer electronic configuration or same valence electrons.

For example

a) Alkali metals: they all have one electron in their outermost shell or they have one valence electron. due to this they can easily form cations by losing one electron and gain stable noble gas configuration.

Lithium, sodium and potassium

b) noble gases: they have completely filled outer shell or valence shell. So they are not much reactive and do not form compounds or molecules easily

Helium, neon, argon

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Ernest Shackleton's South! primarily uses which writing structure?

damaskus [11]

Ernest Shackleton's South! primarily uses the writing structure of "problem and solution".

7 0

2 years ago

A glass flask whose volume is 1000 cm3 at a temperature of 0.800 C is completely filled with mercury at the same temperature. Wh

ira [324]

Answer: the coefficient of volume expansion of glass = 0.86/(1000 * 52) = 0.00001654 per degree.

Explanation:

Original volume of mercury = 1000 cm3.

The final volume of mercury considering its volume expansion quotient = 1000 + 1000*(1.8*10^-4 *52) = 1000 + 9.36 = 1009.36 cm^3

Considering the glass as a non expanding substance, the complete excess volume of 9.36 cm3 of mercury should have overflown the container, but due to the expansion of glass, the capacity of mercury containment increases and so a lesser amount of mercury flows out.

The amount of mercury that actually flowed out = 8.50 cm3.

So, the expansion of the glass container = 9.36-8.50 = 0.86 cm3.

Using the formula for coefficient of expansion,

coefficient of volume expansion of glass = 0.86/(1000 * 52) = 0.00001654 per degree.

5 0

2 years ago

The elemental analysis of an organic solid extracted from gum arabic (a gummy substance used in adhesives, inks, and pharmaceuti

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

The molar mass of the organic solid is 120.16 g/mol.

The molecular formula of an organic solid is $C_4H_8O_4$

Explanation:

Let the molecular mass of an organic solid be $C_xH_yO_z$

$\Delta T_b=K_b\times m$

$Delta T_b=K_b\times \frac{\text{Mass of solid}}{\text{Molar mass of solid}\times \text{Mass of diphenyl in Kg}}$

where,

$\Delta T_f$ =Elevation in boiling point = $=1.5^oC$

Mass of organic solid= 0.561 g

Mass of diphenyl = 24.9 g = 0.0249 kg (1 kg = 1000 g)

$K_b$ = boiling point constant = 8.00 °C/m

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

$1.5^oC=8.00 ^oC/m\times \frac{0.561 g}{\text{Molar mass of solid}\times 0.0249 kg}$

${\text{Molar mass of solid}}=120.16 g/mol$

$\%=\frac{\text{Number of atoms}\times \text{mass of an atom}}{\text{molas mass of compound}}\times 100$

Percentage of carbon in an organic solid = 40.0%

$40\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100$

x = 4.0

Percentage of hydrogen in an organic solid = 6.7%

$6.7\%=\frac{y\times 1 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100$

y = 8.0

Percentage of hydrogen in an organic solid = 6.7%

$53.3\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100$

y = 4.0

The molecular formula of an organic solid is $C_4H_8O_4$

8 0

2 years ago

A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

The maximum safe operating temperature for this reaction is equal to 895°C.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

Width of cylinder = 22 cm.

Height, h = 26.4 cm.

Maximum safe pressure = 6.30mpa.

Mass = 0.537 kg.

<u>Scientific data:</u>

Ideal gas constant, R = 8.314 L-kPa/Kmol.

Molar mass of of dinitrogen monoxide ( $N_2F_2$ ) gas = 66 g/mol.

Radius, r = $\frac{width}{2} =\frac{22}{2} =11\;cm$

<h3>How to calculate the maximum safe operating temperature.</h3>

First of all, we would determine the volume of the stainless-steel cylinder by using this formula:

$V=\pi r^2 h\\\\V = 3.142 \times 11^2 \times 26.4\\\\$

Volume, V = 10,036.81 $cm^3$ .

In liters, we have:

Volume, V = 10.04 Liters.

Next, we would determine the number of moles of dinitrogen monoxide ( $N_2F_2$ ) gas:

$Number \;of \;moles = \frac {mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number \;of \;moles = \frac {537}{66}$

Number of moles = 8.136 moles.

Now, we can solve for the maximum safe operating temperature by applying the ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT\\\\T=\frac{PV}{nR} \\\\T=\frac{6.30 \times 10^3 \times 10.04}{8.136 \times 8.314}\\\\T=\frac{60541.2}{67.6427}$

T = 895.02 ≈ 895°C.

Read more on temperature here: brainly.com/question/24769208

5 0

2 years ago

Need Answer Quick

Mkey [24]

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers