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2 years ago

What is the charge of the nucleus

1 answer:

5 0

Protons are positive, electrons are negative, and neutrons are neutral. In the nucleus, there are protons and neutrons, so the charge of a nucleus is positive

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A rocket rises vertically, from rest, with an acceleration of 3.2 m/s2 until it runs out of fuel at an altitude of 1300 m. After

svetlana [45]

Explanation:

Below is an attachment containing the solution.

6 0

3 years ago

An airplane of mass 1.60 ✕ 104 kg is moving at 66.0 m/s. The pilot then increases the engine's thrust to 7.70 ✕ 104 N. The resis

Ivan

(a) No, because the mechanical energy is not conserved

Explanation:

The work-energy theorem states that the work done by the engine on the airplane is equal to the gain in kinetic energy of the plane:

$W=\Delta K$ (1)

However, this theorem is only valid if there are no non-conservative forces acting on the plane. However, in this case there is air resistance acting on the plane: this means that the work-energy theorem is no longer valid, because the mechanical energy is not conserved.

Therefore, eq. (1) can be rewritten as

$W=\Delta K + E_{lost}$

which means that the work done by the engine (W) is used partially to increase the kinetic energy of the airplane ( $\Delta K$ ) and part is lost because of the air resistance ( $E_{lost}$ ).

(b) 77.8 m/s

First of all, we need to calculate the net force acting on the plane, which is equal to the difference between the thrust force and the air resistance:

$F=7.70\cdot 10^4 N - 5.00 \cdot 10^4 N=2.70\cdot 10^4 N$

Now we can calculate the acceleration of the plane, by using Newton's second law:

$a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{2.70\cdot 10^4 N}{1.60\cdot 10^4 kg}=1.69 m/s^2$

where m is the mass of the plane.

Finally, we can calculate the final speed of the plane by using the equation:

$v^2- u^2 = 2aS$

where

$v=?$ is the final velocity

$u=66.0 m/s$ is the initial velocity

$a=1.69 m/s^2$ is the acceleration

$S=5.00 \cdot 10^2 m$ is the distance travelled

Solving for v, we find

$v=\sqrt{u^2+2aS}=\sqrt{(66.0 m/s)^2+2(1.69 m/s^2)(5.00\cdot 10^2 m)}=77.8 m/s$

8 0

2 years ago

A car passes point “A” and then 120 meters later. It’s velocity was measured 21 m/s. If it’s acceleration was constant at 0.853

Norma-Jean [14]

Recall that

${v_f}^2-{v_i}^2=2a\Delta x$

where $v_i$ and $v_f$ are the initial and final velocities, respecitvely; $a$ is the acceleration; and $\Delta x$ is the change in position.

So we have

$\left(21\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2-{v_i}^2=2\left(0.853\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(120\,\mathrm m)$

$\implies v_i\approx\boxed{15.4\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}}$

(Normally, this equation has two solutions, but we omit the negative one because the car is moving in one direction.)

7 0

2 years ago

An ice cream truck is going 25m/s to the East. It accelerates to 45m/s in the same direction over 5s. What is its acceleration?

Naya [18.7K]

Hello!

We can use the kinematic equation:
$a = \frac{v_f - v_i}{t}$

a = acceleration (m/s²)

vf = final velocity (45 m/s)
vi = initial velocity (25 m/s)

t = time (5 sec)

Plug in the givens:
$a = \frac{45-25}{5} = \frac{20}{5} = \boxed{4 m/s^2}$

6 0

1 year ago

Which is not one of the forms that energy can take?

sladkih [1.3K]

Question 1: Newtonian. It refers to work of Newton. Light, electrical and chemical energies are different forms of energy.
Question 2: Nuclear power plants. Heat , Sunlight and energy in atoms are not nuclear energies.
Question 3: Batteries. the other two are examples of mechanical energy. But batteries are examples for chemical energy.

4 0

2 years ago

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